Caching Plugins
A caching plugin creates static HTML versions of your pages, dramatically reducing server load and page load times. If your host uses LiteSpeed servers, install LiteSpeed Cache (it's the fastest option for those servers). Otherwise, WP Super Cache or W3 Total Cache are excellent free options. After installing, run a speed test at GTmetrix.com or PageSpeed Insights to see the improvement.
Image Optimisation
Images are typically the largest files on your blog and the biggest cause of slow loading. Install ShortPixel Image Optimizer — it automatically compresses every image you upload without visible quality loss. The free tier gives you 100 images per month. For existing images, use ShortPixel's bulk optimisation to compress your entire media library in one go.
Additional Speed Improvements
Install Autoptimize to minify and combine your CSS, JavaScript, and HTML files. Enable lazy loading for images (WordPress has this built in since version 5.5). Use a CDN (Content Delivery Network) like Cloudflare's free plan to serve your content from servers closer to your visitors globally. These combined optimisations can reduce page load time by 50–70%.
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